Imagine running a marathon while the air around you is filled with smoke. You’d get tired quicker, have uncontrollable coughing, and eventually, give up entirely. You may not think oxygen is as important to fish as it is to humans, but this analogy is perfect for our salmon and coldwater fish populations. Fish actually breathe the air (oxygen) inside the water. Remember, water is H2O– and that O means something! It is the key to determining if a migrating salmon is a champion athlete or...

As we finally witnessed snow flutter down on the valley floor last week, I couldn’t help but be reminded of the importance of this winter wonderland. The snow glistening on the scraggly trees capping the surrounding mountains brings more than beauty to our communities. After 20+ days of dry weather, this fresh powder is more than just beautiful—it’s a crucial boost for our water levels heading into the summer months. In the Rogue Basin, winter precipitation accounts for the vast majority of...

Soaring through the air, eyes glinting as it searches out its next meal. It’s not necessary for them to flap their wings because they’re adapted to gliding on existing wind currents, which makes for a pleasant aerial view to seek out unsuspecting prey below. It may be dramatic to call them murderers, but they would take it as a compliment. Their sharp talons are evolved to be killer weapons as they grab their prey in the head or neck, immobilizing them almost immediately. With that said,...